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Writer's pictureChris Loertscher

Exploring the Savory Delight: A Deep Dive into Tourtière (a.k.a Paté de viande)

Updated: Dec 10, 2023


Tourtière sliced up and served on a Christmas themed table setting.

A Slice of History:

Imagine being transported back to the rustic kitchens of 17th-century Quebec – that's where the story of tourtière begins.

Meat pies were introduced to America when colonists brought over the English "sea pie," a maritime dish comprising various meats and six layers of pastry. In the vernacular of French-Canadian women and men, it later became known as "cipaille" or "cipâte."

As for the French, they used the term "tourtière" to describe the dish in which a circular tart, called a "tourte," was baked. This savory pie quickly became a staple, offering warmth and sustenance in the harsh Canadian winters.

Over the years, the dish evolved, blending French culinary techniques with locally available ingredients. Today, tourtière not only stands as a symbol of Canadian culinary heritage but has also found its way into kitchens around the world.


Click to get to my toutière recipe here.

Close-up of a slice of tourtière.  Flaky crust with a juicy meat filling.

The Symphony of Flavors:

Picture this: a flaky golden crust giving way to a hearty filling that's a harmonious blend of ground meat, often a mix of pork and veal, seasoned with a melange of spices. From cinnamon to cloves, each bite is a symphony of flavors that dance on your taste buds.

The combination of meats creates a satisfying richness, while the spices add depth and warmth. Some variations even incorporate potatoes, giving the filling an extra layer of creamy goodness. The result? A perfect balance that leaves you craving more.


There is always great debate in Québec as to whether or not Tourtière is made using ground meat or meat cubes, whether it is made with wild game or beef and pork and whether or not it is made with a single or double crust.

Ultimately, the debate over the crust and filling of tourtière in Quebec is a nuanced discussion that encompasses cultural pride, family heritage, personal taste, and the dynamic nature of culinary traditions. Whether single or double-crusted, tourtière remains a beloved dish that brings people together and is an integral part of Quebec's rich culinary tapestry.



Tourtière in the making.


Why the Love? Let Me Count the Ways:

Ask anyone who's had the pleasure of indulging in tourtière, and you'll likely be met with an enthusiastic response. There's something about this humble dish that captivates hearts and palates alike.

Firstly, it's comfort food at its finest. The flaky crust coupled with the savory filling creates a sensory experience that's like a warm hug from the inside out. It's the kind of dish that brings families together around the table, creating cherished memories with every shared bite.

Secondly, versatility is tourtière's middle name. Whether it's served as the star of a holiday feast or sliced up for a cozy weeknight dinner, this dish adapts to any occasion. Leftovers? No problem – tourtière is just as delightful the next day, making it a practical and delicious choice.

And let's not forget the nostalgia factor. For many, tourtière is a taste of home, a culinary link to their heritage. It's a dish that tells a story, connecting generations through shared traditions and recipes passed down with love.


Tourtière before being baked.  Upper crust being finished.

Fun Facts to Spice Things Up:

  • Did you know that there's an annual Tourtière Festival in Quebec, where enthusiasts gather to celebrate and showcase their unique takes on this classic dish?

  • Tourtière wasn't always a meat lover's paradise. In some regions, fish-based versions emerged, reflecting the local availability of ingredients.

  • The name "tourtière" is derived from the vessel in which it was traditionally baked – a circular, earthenware dish called a "tourte."

  • In the heart of Quebec, nestled around the pristine waters of Lac St-Jean, tourtière takes on a unique twist. Locals in this region are known for infusing their tourtière with a surprising ingredient – wild game. Picture a hearty blend of venison or game birds, seasoned to perfection, and encased in that signature flaky crust.

Tourtière Lac-St-Jean from the company Le Gars du Lac..

So, there you have it – a glimpse into the captivating world of tourtière. From its humble beginnings in Quebec to its status as a global comfort food sensation, this savory pie continues to win hearts and stomachs alike. The next time you take a bite of this culinary masterpiece, savor not just the flavors but the rich history and tradition that make tourtière a true classic.


Finished tourtière with a golden crust.

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